Initialization and Configuration

Command	Description
git init	Create a new repository in the current directory.
git config	Set Git configuration options, like user name and email.

File and Directory Management

Command	Description
git ignore	Manage files and directories to be ignored by the repository.
git rm	Remove files from the repository and staging area.
git mv	Move or rename files within the repository.
git clean	Remove untracked files from the working directory to keep it clean.
git archive	Create an archive (e.g., .zip or .tar) from the repository content.

Status and History Inspection

Command	Description
git status	Display the current status of the working directory and staging area.
git log	Show the commit history with details like hash, author, date, and message.
git reflog	Display the reference history, showing actions related to HEAD.
git diff	Show differences between files or versions, such as between commits or between the working directory and staging area.
git blame	Show who last modified each line of a file and when the changes were made.

Submodules and Worktrees Management

Command	Description
git submodule	Manage submodules, which are external repositories embedded in the main repository.
git worktree	Manage multiple working directories within the same repository.

Cleanup and Optimization

Command	Description
git prune	Remove unreachable objects from the repository.
git clean	Remove untracked files from the working directory to keep it clean.

Debugging and Searching

Command	Description
git bisect	Use binary search to find the commit that introduced a bug.
git grep	Search for patterns within files in the repository.